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Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS)/Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) occur in patients treated with RUBRACA, and are potentially fatal adverse reactions. In 2141 treated patients with ovarian and prostate cancer, MDS/AML occurred in 34 patients (1.6%), including those in long term follow-up. Of these, 14 occurred during treatment or during the 28-day safety follow-up (0.7%).
In TRITON3, MDS/AML occurred in 2 out of 201 patients (1%) with a BRCA mutation treated with RUBRACA. The duration of therapy with RUBRACA in patients who developed secondary MDS/cancer therapy-related AML varied from 1.4 to 2.3 years.
Do not start RUBRACA until patients have recovered from hematological toxicity caused by previous chemotherapy (≤ Grade 1). Monitor complete blood counts for cytopenia at baseline and monthly thereafter for clinically significant changes during treatment. For prolonged hematological toxicities (> 4 weeks), interrupt RUBRACA or reduce dose and monitor blood counts weekly until recovery. If the levels have not recovered to Grade 1 or less after 4 weeks or if MDS/AML is suspected, refer the patient to a hematologist for further investigations, including bone marrow analysis and blood sample for cytogenetics.
If MDS/AML is confirmed, discontinue RUBRACA.
Most common adverse reactions of patients with BRCA-mutated mCRPC treated with RUBRACA in TRITON3 (≥10%, Grade 1-4) were fatigue/asthenia (61%), musculoskeletal pain (53%), nausea (51%), decreased appetite (34%), diarrhea (31%), constipation (31%), vomiting (25%), dyspnea (19%), dysgeusia (18%), edema (18%), abdominal pain (17%), dizziness (16%), weight decreased (16%), rash (13%), headache (12%), peripheral neuropathy (12%), photosensitivity reaction (12%), and urinary tract infection (10%).
Concomitant administration of RUBRACA with CYP1A2, CYP3A, CYP2C9, or CYP2C19 substrates can increase the systemic exposure of these substrates, which may increase the frequency or severity of adverse reactions of these substrates. If concomitant administration is unavoidable between RUBRACA and substrates of these enzymes where minimal concentration changes may lead to serious adverse reactions, decrease the substrate dosage in accordance with the approved prescribing information.
If concomitant administration with warfarin (a CYP2C9 substrate) cannot be avoided, consider increasing the frequency of international normalized ratio (INR) monitoring.
Full Prescribing Information available at: https://www.rubracahcp.com.
For medical information inquiries within the U.S., contact pharma& at medinfo.us@pharmaand.com.
You may report adverse events to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
Alternatively, to report an adverse event or reaction, contact pharma& at pv@pharmaand.com.
To report a product complaint, contact pharma& at complaints@pharmaand.com.
Please see full Prescribing Information for RUBRACA.
IMPORTANT: The information on this website is based on the US prescribing information (US PI).
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